TK
🇹🇷 Turkey⭐ Star Alliance🛫 FSC🌍 Most Countries Served

Turkish Airlines

Istanbul-based Star Alliance flag carrier that flies to more countries than any other airline in the world.

¥25M
Capt. Avg (pre-tax)
¥14M
FO Avg (pre-tax)
~440
Fleet Size
130+
Countries Served (most in world)
Overview

About Turkish Airlines

Turkish Airlines serves over 130 countries and 340-plus cities, and is known as the airline flying to more countries than any other. From its hub at Istanbul Airport (IST) it spans Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas, and it is a Star Alliance member.

Turkey levies income tax (up to 40%), though foreign pilots are sometimes offered USD-denominated special contracts. The fleet ranges from widebodies such as the B787, A330/A350 and B777 down to narrowbodies for domestic routes — about 440 aircraft in total.

HQ
Istanbul, Turkey
Founded
1933
Alliance
Star Alliance
Hub
Istanbul Airport (IST)
Fleet Size
~440
Income Tax
Up to 40%
Salary Data

Pilot Salary (as of March 2026)

* Figures are reference values based on public data and industry benchmarks. Verify actual compensation with each airline's official recruitment information.

PositionSalary RangeAvg / ReferenceNotes
Captain
International widebody
¥20M–¥30M
¥25M Pre-tax
First Officer
Seniority-based
¥11.5M–¥18M
¥14M Seniority-based

Converted at USD/JPY≈150. Figures are pre-tax; Turkey's income tax (up to 40%) applies, though foreign pilots are sometimes offered USD-denominated special contracts. Based on public data (Glassdoor etc., 2025).

Career Ladder

Pay by Seniority

Modeled from the captain / first-officer ranges above, sliced into standard career stages. Bands marked est. are derived from those ranges (not official); verified bands come from active-pilot data. Management pay is crowd-sourced from verified pilots.

Career StageYearsAnnual (pre-tax)Source
Cadet / Trainee≤2 yrs
¥3.5M–¥5.8M
est.
First Officer — Junior3–5 yrs
¥11.5M–¥14.4M
est.
First Officer — Mid6–10 yrs
¥13.3M–¥16.2M
est.
First Officer — Senior11–15 yrs
¥15.1M–¥18M
est.
Captain — New15–18 yrs
¥20M–¥24.5M
est.
Captain — Mid19–24 yrs
¥22.8M–¥27.2M
est.
Senior Captain25+ yrs
¥25.5M–¥30M
est.
Management / Instructor / ExaminerData wantedcrowd-sourced
Operations

Routes & Fleet

Routes

From its Istanbul hub, THY flies across all of Europe, North America (New York, Chicago), Asia (Japan, China, Thailand), Africa (50+ cities) and the Middle East — the world's largest country network.

Fleet

Boeing 787-9, B777-300ER, B737 MAX 8/9, Airbus A350-900, A330-200/300, A321neo, A320neo. About 440 aircraft.

Training

Training & Checkrides

Type Rating (EASA / authority-approved ATO)

Type rating obtained at an EASA or national authority-approved ATO. Ground school → simulator → LIFUS.

LIFUS (Line Training)

After type rating, Line Flying Under Supervision alongside a training captain — typically around 50–80 sectors.

Recurrent Checks (OPC/LPC)

Proficiency checks once or twice a year, supervised to ICAO standards by the relevant authority.

Captain Upgrade

Seniority or merit based. Flight hours and internal assessment carry weight; foreign captains are frequently hired.

Benefits

Benefits & Perks

✈️
Staff Travel

Heavily discounted tickets for you and family, usable on Star Alliance partners too.

🏥
Medical Insurance

Comprehensive medical cover for pilot and family.

💰
Performance Bonus

Results-linked bonus, often paid 2–4 times a year.

📅
Paid Leave

22–28 days per year, with extra recovery leave on long-haul routes.

🏠
Housing Allowance

Istanbul housing allowance or provided accommodation for foreign pilots.

🌐
Layover Allowance

Hotel and per-diem for overseas stays, tiered by city rank.

Job Openings

Recruitment Info (as of March 2026)

Hiring status: Foreign captain hiring on record; type-rated candidates preferred.

Captain & First Officer (Foreign Hire)
International operations · Istanbul base
Irregular Hiring
License: ATPL (ICAO)
English: ICAO Level 4+
Min Hours: Captain 4,000h+ (guide)
Type: B787/A350/B777 widebody preferred

Type training is also available in-house at THY's own Aviation Academy.

Comparison

Turkish Airlines vs Japan Majors

AirlineCaptain (range)First OfficerIncome Tax
Turkish Airlines 🇹🇷¥20M–¥30M¥11.5M–¥18MIncome tax applies
ANA 🇯🇵¥22M–¥35M¥14M–¥21M~33% (Japan)
JAL 🇯🇵¥22M–¥35M¥14M–¥21M~33% (Japan)

* Salary figures are SSOT reference values (pre-tax unless marked tax-free). ANA / JAL shown as the Japan baseline — ~33% income tax applies in Japan, so after-tax take-home is lower than the headline. Tax-free carriers pay 100% take-home. Verify exact figures with each airline.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Turkish Airlines captain salary in 2026?

Turkish Airlines captain pay averages about ¥25M per year (range ¥20M–¥30M), pre-tax. Figures are reference values based on public data and industry benchmarks.

What is Turkish Airlines first officer salary?

Turkish Airlines first officer pay averages about ¥14M per year (range ¥11.5M–¥18M), pre-tax, rising with seniority — see the Career Ladder above for the year-by-year breakdown.

What are the requirements to become a Turkish Airlines pilot?

Captain & First Officer (Foreign Hire) — International operations · Istanbul base. Key requirements — License: ATPL (ICAO); English: ICAO Level 4+; Min Hours: Captain 4,000h+ (guide); Type: B787/A350/B777 widebody preferred. Type training is also available in-house at THY's own Aviation Academy.

How does Turkish Airlines pay compare to ANA or JAL?

Turkish Airlines captains average ¥25M, versus roughly ¥27M at ANA / JAL. Both figures are pre-tax; Japan applies ~33% income tax.